For many
of us, finding the time and commitment to complete a marketing plan
for our Web sites is difficult. There are so many other obligations
vying for our attention it is tempting to push planning to the back
burner. Giving into that temptation, however, means putting your business
at a disadvantage. Your marketing plan is the compass by which you navigate.
As opportunities arise or your business environment changes, the objective
and strategies in your marketing plan will point you toward the best
action. Without a marketing plan, you risk becoming unfocused in your
marketing and are only guessing what might be best for your business.
To be most effective, your Web site marketing plan should be a part
of your business marketing plan. By aligning online marketing with your
offline efforts, you can better achieve overall company objectives.
Additionally, you will present a consistent style and message across
all points of contact with your target audience.
Your Web site marketing plan's focus will be partially determined by
your site's status. If you already have a site in place, your plan can
focus strictly on marketing issues - how to most effectively market
using your existing site. If you have a site that needs improvement,
your plan should incorporate enhancements into the site’s design in
conjunction with marketing activities (While you may not think of these
enhancements as "marketing", in this case, they are instrumental
to an effective plan.). If you do not yet have a site, you can create
one while developing your Web site marketing plan, with your plan focused
on launching the site. In any case, remember that your objective, strategies,
and tactics will change over time as your situation and focus change.

Parts of a Marketing Plan

The Web
site marketing plan is similar to a business marketing plan, but with
a narrower focus. Completing a marketing plan includes developing strategies
and tactics (also called action plans) that, when implemented, will
help you reach your marketing objectives. Objectives, strategies, and
tactics are each progressively narrower in scope.
The objective addresses the "big picture". In general terms,
your objective answers the question "How will I overcome my main
marketing challenge(s)?" If your company’s main site- related challenge
is figuring out how to use your Web site to help build client business,
for example, an objective for your Web site marketing plan could be
"To enhance online client service as well as build site awareness
and interest with clients."
Strategies support your objective. Your strategies define the general
approaches you will take to meet your objective. For example, strategies
to support the above objective could include 1) improve online communication,
information, and education, 2) build awareness of and interest in your
company on the Internet, and 3) communicate the Web site’s existence
and advantages to existing clients.
Tactics are where the action takes place - these are the things you
will do to bring your strategies to life. Tactics for strategy 2 in
the above example (improve online communication, information, and education)
could include 1) sharing experience and observations in your industry
through participation in discussion boards, 2) offering an email newsletter,
and 3) listing/submitting your site to targeted search engines and directories.

Marketing Planning Tools

The specifics
of developing a marketing plan vary according to the source. All can
be effective when used correctly. Some sites and software that can help
you in developing your marketing plan are below.

Sites

eSOLO’s
Marketing Action Plans
(http://www.esolo.com/mapslist.php3)
can help you to come up with strategies and action plans (tactics) to
support common marketing objectives.
The Web
Site Marketing Plan's Marketing Plan Resources page
(http://www.websitemarketingplan.com/sr3.htm)
includes several links and descriptions of sites with marketing plan
information.

Software

Each of
these software titles takes a slightly different approach to developing
a marketing plan.
- Plan Write® for Marketing
(http://www.businessplansoftware.org/marketing_plan.asp)
- WebQuest Pro (http://www.webquestpro.com/)
- Marketing Plan Pro (http://www.bplans.com/marketingplans)
(C)
2002 Bobette Kyle

Bobette Kyle has over 10 years experience in Corporate Marketing; Brand
and Product Marketing; Field Marketing and Sales; and Management. She
helps small-budget businesses - both traditional and Web based - include
the Internet in marketing strategies. For a step-by-step approach to
developing a Web site marketing plan, read her book "How Much For
Just the Spider? Strategic Web Site Marketing for Small-Budget Businesses",
available April, 2002 (http://www.websitemarketingplan.com/sr.htm)